119th Congress · HR 495 · immigration

Subterranean Border Defense Act

Cleared committee
Passed House
Passed Senate
Became law

Party breakdown

Party	Yes	No	Not voting
D	194	1	19
I	1	0	0
R	207	0	10

How each member voted (432)

Aguilar, Pete (D-CA)Yes
Connolly, Gerald E. (D-VA)Not Voting
Chu, Judy (D-CA)Yes
Crawford, Eric A. "Rick" (R-AR)Yes
Castro, Joaquin (D-TX)Yes
Clark, Katherine M. (D-MA)Yes
Carter, Earl L. "Buddy" (R-GA)Yes
Comer, James (R-KY)Yes
Correa, J. Luis (D-CA)Yes
Carbajal, Salud O. (D-CA)Yes
Cloud, Michael (R-TX)Yes
Clyde, Andrew S. (R-GA)Yes
Casten, Sean (D-IL)Yes
Cline, Ben (R-VA)Yes
Craig, Angie (D-MN)Yes
Crenshaw, Dan (R-TX)Yes
Crow, Jason (D-CO)Yes
Cisneros, Gilbert Ray (D-CA)Yes
Carter, Troy A. (D-LA)Yes
Adams, Alma S. (D-NC)Yes
McCormick, Richard (R-GA)Yes
McGarvey, Morgan (D-KY)Yes
Miller, Max L. (R-OH)Yes
Magaziner, Seth (D-RI)Not Voting
Moran, Nathaniel (R-TX)Yes
Mullin, Kevin (D-CA)Not Voting
Menendez, Robert (D-NJ)Yes
McClellan, Jennifer L. (D-VA)Yes
Maloy, Celeste (R-UT)Yes
McIver, LaMonica (D-NJ)Yes
Mackenzie, Ryan (R-PA)Yes
Mannion, John W. (D-NY)Yes
McClain Delaney, April (D-MD)Yes
Messmer, Mark B. (R-IN)Yes
Morrison, Kelly (D-MN)Yes
Moore, Riley M. (R-WV)Yes
Moore, Tim (R-NC)Yes
McDonald Rivet, Kristen (D-MI)Yes
McBride, Sarah (D-DE)Yes
McGuire, John J. (R-VA)Yes
McDowell, Addison P. (R-NC)Yes
Min, Dave (D-CA)Yes
Nadler, Jerrold (D-NY)Yes
Neal, Richard E. (D-MA)Yes
Nehls, Troy E. (R-TX)Yes
Norcross, Donald (D-NJ)Yes
Newhouse, Dan (R-WA)Yes
Norman, Ralph (R-SC)Yes
Neguse, Joe (D-CO)Yes
Nunn, Zachary (R-IA)Not Voting
Obernolte, Jay (R-CA)Yes
Owens, Burgess (R-UT)Yes
Ocasio-Cortez, Alexandria (D-NY)Yes
Omar, Ilhan (D-MN)Yes
Ogles, Andrew (R-TN)Yes
Olszewski, Johnny (D-MD)Yes
Onder, Robert F. (R-MO)Yes
Pallone, Frank (D-NJ)Yes
Pfluger, August (R-TX)Yes
Pelosi, Nancy (D-CA)Yes
Pingree, Chellie (D-ME)Yes
Perry, Scott (R-PA)Yes
Pocan, Mark (D-WI)Yes
Peters, Scott H. (D-CA)Yes
Palmer, Gary J. (R-AL)Yes
Panetta, Jimmy (D-CA)Yes
Pappas, Chris (D-NH)Yes
Pressley, Ayanna (D-MA)Not Voting
Pettersen, Brittany (D-CO)Yes
Pou, Nellie (D-NJ)Yes
Quigley, Mike (D-IL)Yes
Ross, Deborah K. (D-NC)Yes
Rogers, Harold (R-KY)Yes
Rogers, Mike D. (R-AL)Yes
Ryan, Patrick (D-NY)Yes
Ruiz, Raul (D-CA)Yes
Rouzer, David (R-NC)Yes
Raskin, Jamie (D-MD)Not Voting
Rutherford, John H. (R-FL)Yes
Reschenthaler, Guy (R-PA)Yes
Rose, John W. (R-TN)Yes
Roy, Chip (R-TX)Yes
Ramirez, Delia C. (D-IL)Yes
Rulli, Michael A. (R-OH)Yes
Rivas, Luz M. (D-CA)Yes
Randall, Emily (D-WA)Yes
Riley, Josh (D-NY)Yes
Salazar, Maria Elvira (R-FL)Yes
Scott, Robert C. "Bobby" (D-VA)Yes
Sessions, Pete (R-TX)Yes
Sherman, Brad (D-CA)Yes
Smith, Adam (D-WA)Yes
Smith, Christopher H. (R-NJ)Yes
Spartz, Victoria (R-IN)Yes
Schakowsky, Janice D. (D-IL)Yes
Simpson, Michael K. (R-ID)Yes
Sánchez, Linda T. (D-CA)Yes
Scott, David (D-GA)Yes
Strickland, Marilyn (D-WA)Yes
Smith, Adrian (R-NE)Yes
Scalise, Steve (R-LA)Yes
Schweikert, David (R-AZ)Yes
Sewell, Terri A. (D-AL)Yes
Stutzman, Marlin A. (R-IN)Yes
Scott, Austin (R-GA)Yes
Schneider, Bradley Scott (D-IL)Yes
Swalwell, Eric (D-CA)Yes
Smith, Jason (R-MO)Yes
Stefanik, Elise M. (R-NY)Yes
Smucker, Lloyd (R-PA)Yes
Soto, Darren (D-FL)Yes
Suozzi, Thomas R. (D-NY)Yes
Scanlon, Mary Gay (D-PA)Yes
Sherrill, Mikie (D-NJ)Not Voting
Stanton, Greg (D-AZ)Yes
Stauber, Pete (R-MN)Yes
Steil, Bryan (R-WI)Yes
Steube, W. Gregory (R-FL)Yes
Stevens, Haley M. (D-MI)Yes
Schrier, Kim (D-WA)Yes
Stansbury, Melanie A. (D-NM)Yes
Strong, Dale W. (R-AL)Yes
Scholten, Hillary J. (D-MI)Yes
Sykes, Emilia Strong (D-OH)Yes
Self, Keith (R-TX)Yes
Sorensen, Eric (D-IL)Yes
Salinas, Andrea (D-OR)Yes
Schmidt, Derek (R-KS)Yes
Shreve, Jefferson (R-IN)Yes
Subramanyam, Suhas (D-VA)Yes
Simon, Lateefah (D-CA)Yes
Tiffany, Thomas P. (R-WI)Yes
Thompson, Bennie G. (D-MS)Yes
Thompson, Mike (D-CA)Yes
Turner, Michael R. (R-OH)Yes
Thompson, Glenn (R-PA)Yes
Titus, Dina (D-NV)Yes
Tonko, Paul (D-NY)Yes
Takano, Mark (D-CA)Yes
Torres, Norma J. (D-CA)Yes
Tenney, Claudia (R-NY)Yes
Timmons, William R. (R-SC)Not Voting
Tlaib, Rashida (D-MI)No
Trahan, Lori (D-MA)Yes
Torres, Ritchie (D-NY)Yes
Tokuda, Jill N. (D-HI)Yes
Thanedar, Shri (D-MI)Yes
Taylor, David J. (R-OH)Yes
Tran, Derek (D-CA)Yes
Underwood, Lauren (D-IL)Yes
Velázquez, Nydia M. (D-NY)Yes
Valadao, David G. (R-CA)Yes
Vargas, Juan (D-CA)Yes
Veasey, Marc A. (D-TX)Yes
Van Drew, Jefferson (R-NJ)Yes
Van Duyne, Beth (R-TX)Yes
Van Orden, Derrick (R-WI)Not Voting
Vasquez, Gabe (D-NM)Yes
Vindman, Eugene Simon (D-VA)Yes
Waters, Maxine (D-CA)Yes
Williams, Nikema (D-GA)Yes
Wilson, Joe (R-SC)Not Voting
Wasserman Schultz, Debbie (D-FL)Yes
Walberg, Tim (R-MI)Yes
Wittman, Robert J. (R-VA)Yes
Webster, Daniel (R-FL)Yes
Aderholt, Robert B. (R-AL)Yes
Auchincloss, Jake (D-MA)Not Voting
Amodei, Mark E. (R-NV)Yes
Allen, Rick W. (R-GA)Yes
Arrington, Jodey C. (R-TX)Yes
Alford, Mark (R-MO)Yes
Amo, Gabe (D-RI)Yes
Ansari, Yassamin (D-AZ)Yes
Bishop, Sanford D. (D-GA)Yes
Bentz, Cliff (R-OR)Yes
Bice, Stephanie I. (R-OK)Yes
Boebert, Lauren (R-CO)Not Voting
Bilirakis, Gus M. (R-FL)Yes
Buchanan, Vern (R-FL)Yes
Bonamici, Suzanne (D-OR)Yes
Beatty, Joyce (D-OH)Yes
Barr, Andy (R-KY)Yes
Brownley, Julia (D-CA)Yes
Bera, Ami (D-CA)Yes
Babin, Brian (R-TX)Yes
Beyer, Donald S. (D-VA)Yes
Bost, Mike (R-IL)Yes
Boyle, Brendan F. (D-PA)Yes
Bacon, Don (R-NE)Yes
Barragán, Nanette Diaz (D-CA)Yes
Bergman, Jack (R-MI)Yes
Biggs, Andy (R-AZ)Yes
Balderson, Troy (R-OH)Yes
Baird, James R. (R-IN)Yes
Burchett, Tim (R-TN)Yes
Brown, Shontel M. (D-OH)Yes
Bean, Aaron (R-FL)Yes
Budzinski, Nikki (D-IL)Yes
Burlison, Eric (R-MO)Yes
Brecheen, Josh (R-OK)Yes
Balint, Becca (D-VT)Yes
Barrett, Tom (R-MI)Yes
Baumgartner, Michael (R-WA)Yes
Begich, Nicholas J. (R-AK)Yes
Bell, Wesley (D-MO)Yes
Biggs, Sheri (R-SC)Yes
Bynum, Janelle S. (D-OR)Yes
Bresnahan, Robert P. (R-PA)Yes
Calvert, Ken (R-CA)Yes
Clyburn, James E. (D-SC)Yes
Cammack, Kat (R-FL)Yes
Carter, John R. (R-TX)Yes
Cole, Tom (R-OK)Yes
Case, Ed (D-HI)Yes
Carey, Mike (R-OH)Yes
Cherfilus-McCormick, Sheila (D-FL)Yes
Collins, Mike (R-GA)Yes
Crockett, Jasmine (D-TX)Yes
Casar, Greg (D-TX)Not Voting
Crane, Elijah (R-AZ)Yes
Ciscomani, Juan (R-AZ)Yes
Conaway, Herbert C. (D-NJ)Yes
Crank, Jeff (R-CO)Yes
Donalds, Byron (R-FL)Yes
Davis, Danny K. (D-IL)Yes
DeGette, Diana (D-CO)Yes
DeLauro, Rosa L. (D-CT)Yes
Davis, Donald G. (D-NC)Yes
Doggett, Lloyd (D-TX)Not Voting
Deluzio, Christopher R. (D-PA)Yes
De La Cruz, Monica (R-TX)Yes
Diaz-Balart, Mario (R-FL)Yes
DesJarlais, Scott (R-TN)Yes
DelBene, Suzan K. (D-WA)Yes
DeSaulnier, Mark (D-CA)Yes
Dingell, Debbie (D-MI)Yes
Davidson, Warren (R-OH)Yes
Dunn, Neal P. (R-FL)Yes
Davids, Sharice (D-KS)Yes
Dean, Madeleine (D-PA)Yes
Downing, Troy (R-MT)Yes
Dexter, Maxine (D-OR)Yes
Ellzey, Jake (R-TX)Yes
Ezell, Mike (R-MS)Yes
Edwards, Chuck (R-NC)Yes
Emmer, Tom (R-MN)Yes
Evans, Dwight (D-PA)Yes
Espaillat, Adriano (D-NY)Yes
Estes, Ron (R-KS)Yes
Escobar, Veronica (D-TX)Yes
Evans, Gabe (R-CO)Yes
Elfreth, Sarah (D-MD)Yes
Fields, Cleo (D-LA)Yes
Fallon, Pat (R-TX)Yes
Feenstra, Randy (R-IA)Yes
Foxx, Virginia (R-NC)Yes
Foster, Bill (D-IL)Yes
Fleischmann, Charles J. "Chuck" (R-TN)Yes
Frankel, Lois (D-FL)Yes
Fitzpatrick, Brian K. (R-PA)Yes
Fletcher, Lizzie (D-TX)Yes
Fulcher, Russ (R-ID)Yes
Fischbach, Michelle (R-MN)Yes
Fitzgerald, Scott (R-WI)Yes
Franklin, Scott (R-FL)Yes
Flood, Mike (R-NE)Yes
Finstad, Brad (R-MN)Yes
Frost, Maxwell (D-FL)Yes
Foushee, Valerie P. (D-NC)Yes
Fry, Russell (R-SC)Yes
Fong, Vince (R-CA)Yes
Figures, Shomari (D-AL)Yes
Fedorchak, Julie (R-ND)Yes
Friedman, Laura (D-CA)Yes
Graves, Sam (R-MO)Yes
Grijalva, Raúl M. (D-AZ)Not Voting
Green, Al (D-TX)Yes
Guthrie, Brett (R-KY)Yes
Garamendi, John (D-CA)Yes
Gosar, Paul A. (R-AZ)Yes
Griffith, H. Morgan (R-VA)Yes
Grothman, Glenn (R-WI)Yes
Gonzalez, Vicente (D-TX)Yes
Gottheimer, Josh (D-NJ)Not Voting
Gomez, Jimmy (D-CA)Yes
García, Jesús G. "Chuy" (D-IL)Yes
Garcia, Sylvia R. (D-TX)Yes
Gooden, Lance (R-TX)Yes
Green, Mark E. (R-TN)Yes
Guest, Michael (R-MS)Yes
Golden, Jared F. (D-ME)Yes
Gimenez, Carlos A. (R-FL)Yes
Gonzales, Tony (R-TX)Yes
Greene, Marjorie Taylor (R-GA)Yes
Garbarino, Andrew R. (R-NY)Yes
Garcia, Robert (D-CA)Not Voting
Goldman, Daniel S. (D-NY)Not Voting
Perez, Marie Gluesenkamp (D-WA)Yes
Goldman, Craig A. (R-TX)Yes
Gillen, Laura (D-NY)Yes
Gill, Brandon (R-TX)Yes
Goodlander, Maggie (D-NH)Yes
Gray, Adam (D-CA)Yes
Hoyer, Steny H. (D-MD)Yes
Himes, James A. (D-CT)Not Voting
Harris, Andy (R-MD)Yes
Huizenga, Bill (R-MI)Yes
Horsford, Steven (D-NV)Yes
Hudson, Richard (R-NC)Yes
Huffman, Jared (D-CA)Yes
Hill, J. French (R-AR)Yes
Higgins, Clay (R-LA)Yes
Hayes, Jahana (D-CT)Yes
Hern, Kevin (R-OK)Yes
Houlahan, Chrissy (D-PA)Yes
Harshbarger, Diana (R-TN)Yes
Harder, Josh (D-CA)Yes
Hinson, Ashley (R-IA)Yes
Houchin, Erin (R-IN)Yes
Hoyle, Val T. (D-OR)Yes
Hunt, Wesley (R-TX)Not Voting
Hageman, Harriet M. (R-WY)Yes
Hamadeh, Abraham J. (R-AZ)Yes
Haridopolos, Mike (R-FL)Yes
Hurd, Jeff (R-CO)Yes
Harrigan, Pat (R-NC)Yes
Harris, Mark (R-NC)Yes
Issa, Darrell (R-CA)Yes
Ivey, Glenn (D-MD)Yes
Johnson, Henry C. "Hank" (D-GA)Yes
Jordan, Jim (R-OH)Yes
Jeffries, Hakeem S. (D-NY)Yes
Joyce, David P. (R-OH)Yes
Jayapal, Pramila (D-WA)Yes
Johnson, Mike (R-LA)Yes
Johnson, Dusty (R-SD)Yes
Joyce, John (R-PA)Yes
Jackson, Ronny (R-TX)Yes
Jacobs, Sara (D-CA)Yes
James, John (R-MI)Yes
Jackson, Jonathan L. (D-IL)Yes
Johnson, Julie (D-TX)Yes
Jack, Brian (R-GA)Yes
Kaptur, Marcy (D-OH)Yes
Keating, William R. (D-MA)Yes
Kelly, Mike (R-PA)Yes
Kelly, Robin L. (D-IL)Yes
Kelly, Trent (R-MS)Yes
Khanna, Ro (D-CA)Yes
Krishnamoorthi, Raja (D-IL)Yes
Kustoff, David (R-TN)Yes
Kim, Young (R-CA)Yes
Kean, Thomas H. (R-NJ)Yes
Kiggans, Jennifer A. (R-VA)Yes
Kamlager-Dove, Sydney (D-CA)Not Voting
Kiley, Kevin (I-CA)Yes
Kennedy, Timothy M. (D-NY)Yes
Kennedy, Mike (R-UT)Yes
Knott, Brad (R-NC)Yes
Leger Fernandez, Teresa (D-NM)Yes
Lofgren, Zoe (D-CA)Yes
Lucas, Frank D. (R-OK)Yes
Larson, John B. (D-CT)Yes
Larsen, Rick (D-WA)Yes
Lynch, Stephen F. (D-MA)Yes
Latta, Robert E. (R-OH)Yes
LaMalfa, Doug (R-CA)Not Voting
Lieu, Ted (D-CA)Yes
Loudermilk, Barry (R-GA)Not Voting
LaHood, Darin (R-IL)Yes
Lee, Susie (D-NV)Yes
Levin, Mike (D-CA)Yes
Letlow, Julia (R-LA)Not Voting
Luna, Anna Paulina (R-FL)Yes
Lee, Laurel M. (R-FL)Yes
LaLota, Nick (R-NY)Yes
Lawler, Michael (R-NY)Yes
Langworthy, Nicholas A. (R-NY)Yes
Landsman, Greg (D-OH)Yes
Lee, Summer L. (D-PA)Yes
Luttrell, Morgan (R-TX)Yes
Latimer, George (D-NY)Yes
Liccardo, Sam T. (D-CA)Not Voting
Mace, Nancy (R-SC)Yes
McGovern, James P. (D-MA)Yes
Malliotakis, Nicole (R-NY)Yes
Mfume, Kweisi (D-MD)Yes
Mann, Tracey (R-KS)Yes
McClain, Lisa C. (R-MI)Yes
Meeks, Gregory W. (D-NY)Yes
McCollum, Betty (D-MN)Yes
McCaul, Michael T. (R-TX)Yes
Moore, Gwen (D-WI)Not Voting
Matsui, Doris O. (D-CA)Yes
McClintock, Tom (R-CA)Yes
Massie, Thomas (R-KY)Yes
Meng, Grace (D-NY)Not Voting
Moolenaar, John R. (R-MI)Yes
Moulton, Seth (D-MA)Yes
Mast, Brian J. (R-FL)Yes
Meuser, Daniel (R-PA)Yes
Miller, Carol D. (R-WV)Yes
Morelle, Joseph D. (D-NY)Yes
McBath, Lucy (D-GA)Yes
Murphy, Gregory F. (R-NC)Yes
Miller, Mary E. (R-IL)Yes
Moore, Barry (R-AL)Yes
Moore, Blake D. (R-UT)Yes
Mrvan, Frank J. (D-IN)Yes
Miller-Meeks, Mariannette (R-IA)Yes
Mills, Cory (R-FL)Yes
Moskowitz, Jared (D-FL)Yes
Costa, Jim (D-CA)Yes
Cleaver, Emanuel (D-MO)Yes
Cuellar, Henry (D-TX)Yes
Castor, Kathy (D-FL)Yes
Clarke, Yvette D. (D-NY)Yes
Cohen, Steve (D-TN)Yes
Courtney, Joe (D-CT)Yes
Carson, André (D-IN)Yes
Wilson, Frederica S. (D-FL)Not Voting
Womack, Steve (R-AR)Yes
Wagner, Ann (R-MO)Not Voting
Weber, Randy K. Sr. (R-TX)Yes
Williams, Roger (R-TX)Yes
Westerman, Bruce (R-AR)Yes
Watson Coleman, Bonnie (D-NJ)Yes
Wied, Tony (R-WI)Yes
Whitesides, George (D-CA)Yes
Yakym, Rudy (R-IN)Yes
Zinke, Ryan K. (R-MT)Yes