119th Congress · HR 261 · defense

Undersea Cable Protection Act of 2025

Cleared committee
Passed House
Passed Senate
Became law

Party breakdown

Party	Yes	No	Not voting
D	217	211	0
I	1	1	0
R	214	216	4

How each member voted (432)

Aguilar, Pete (D-CA)Yes
Amodei, Mark E. (R-NV)No
Allen, Rick W. (R-GA)No
Amo, Gabe (D-RI)Yes
Bishop, Sanford D. (D-GA)Yes
Bice, Stephanie I. (R-OK)No
Buchanan, Vern (R-FL)No
Bonamici, Suzanne (D-OR)Yes
Beatty, Joyce (D-OH)Yes
Brownley, Julia (D-CA)Yes
Bera, Ami (D-CA)Yes
Beyer, Donald S. (D-VA)Yes
Boyle, Brendan F. (D-PA)Yes
Bacon, Don (R-NE)No
Bergman, Jack (R-MI)No
Balderson, Troy (R-OH)No
Baird, James R. (R-IN)No
Burchett, Tim (R-TN)No
Brown, Shontel M. (D-OH)Yes
Bean, Aaron (R-FL)No
Budzinski, Nikki (D-IL)Yes
Burlison, Eric (R-MO)No
Brecheen, Josh (R-OK)No
Balint, Becca (D-VT)Yes
Barrett, Tom (R-MI)No
Baumgartner, Michael (R-WA)No
Begich, Nicholas J. (R-AK)No
Bell, Wesley (D-MO)Yes
Biggs, Sheri (R-SC)No
Bynum, Janelle S. (D-OR)Yes
Bresnahan, Robert P. (R-PA)No
Calvert, Ken (R-CA)No
Clyburn, James E. (D-SC)Yes
Cammack, Kat (R-FL)No
Carter, John R. (R-TX)No
Cole, Tom (R-OK)No
Case, Ed (D-HI)Yes
Costa, Jim (D-CA)Yes
Cleaver, Emanuel (D-MO)Yes
Cuellar, Henry (D-TX)Yes
Castor, Kathy (D-FL)Yes
Clarke, Yvette D. (D-NY)Yes
Cohen, Steve (D-TN)Yes
Courtney, Joe (D-CT)Yes
Carson, André (D-IN)Yes
Chu, Judy (D-CA)Yes
Crawford, Eric A. "Rick" (R-AR)No
Castro, Joaquin (D-TX)Yes
Clark, Katherine M. (D-MA)Yes
Carter, Earl L. "Buddy" (R-GA)No
Comer, James (R-KY)No
Correa, J. Luis (D-CA)Yes
Carbajal, Salud O. (D-CA)Yes
Cloud, Michael (R-TX)No
Clyde, Andrew S. (R-GA)No
Casten, Sean (D-IL)Yes
Cline, Ben (R-VA)No
Craig, Angie (D-MN)Yes
Crenshaw, Dan (R-TX)No
Feenstra, Randy (R-IA)No
Foxx, Virginia (R-NC)No
Foster, Bill (D-IL)Yes
Fleischmann, Charles J. "Chuck" (R-TN)No
Frankel, Lois (D-FL)Yes
Fitzpatrick, Brian K. (R-PA)No
Fletcher, Lizzie (D-TX)Yes
Fulcher, Russ (R-ID)No
Fischbach, Michelle (R-MN)No
Fitzgerald, Scott (R-WI)No
Franklin, Scott (R-FL)No
Flood, Mike (R-NE)No
Finstad, Brad (R-MN)No
Frost, Maxwell (D-FL)Yes
Foushee, Valerie P. (D-NC)Yes
Fry, Russell (R-SC)No
Fong, Vince (R-CA)No
Figures, Shomari (D-AL)Yes
Fedorchak, Julie (R-ND)No
Friedman, Laura (D-CA)Yes
Fine, Randy (R-FL)No
Graves, Sam (R-MO)No
Green, Al (D-TX)Yes
Guthrie, Brett (R-KY)No
Garamendi, John (D-CA)Yes
Gosar, Paul A. (R-AZ)No
Griffith, H. Morgan (R-VA)No
Grothman, Glenn (R-WI)No
Gonzalez, Vicente (D-TX)Yes
Gottheimer, Josh (D-NJ)Yes
Gomez, Jimmy (D-CA)Yes
García, Jesús G. "Chuy" (D-IL)Yes
Garcia, Sylvia R. (D-TX)Yes
Gooden, Lance (R-TX)No
Guest, Michael (R-MS)No
Golden, Jared F. (D-ME)Yes
Gimenez, Carlos A. (R-FL)No
Gonzales, Tony (R-TX)No
Garbarino, Andrew R. (R-NY)No
Garcia, Robert (D-CA)Yes
Goldman, Daniel S. (D-NY)Yes
Perez, Marie Gluesenkamp (D-WA)Yes
Goldman, Craig A. (R-TX)No
Johnson, Julie (D-TX)Yes
Jack, Brian (R-GA)No
Kaptur, Marcy (D-OH)Yes
Keating, William R. (D-MA)Yes
Kelly, Mike (R-PA)No
Kelly, Robin L. (D-IL)Yes
Kelly, Trent (R-MS)No
Khanna, Ro (D-CA)Yes
Krishnamoorthi, Raja (D-IL)Yes
Kustoff, David (R-TN)No
Kim, Young (R-CA)No
Kean, Thomas H. (R-NJ)No
Kiggans, Jennifer A. (R-VA)No
Kamlager-Dove, Sydney (D-CA)Yes
Kiley, Kevin (I-CA)No
Kennedy, Timothy M. (D-NY)Yes
Kennedy, Mike (R-UT)No
Knott, Brad (R-NC)No
Leger Fernandez, Teresa (D-NM)Yes
Lofgren, Zoe (D-CA)Yes
Lucas, Frank D. (R-OK)No
Larson, John B. (D-CT)Yes
Larsen, Rick (D-WA)Yes
Lynch, Stephen F. (D-MA)Yes
Latta, Robert E. (R-OH)No
Lieu, Ted (D-CA)Yes
Loudermilk, Barry (R-GA)No
LaHood, Darin (R-IL)No
Lee, Susie (D-NV)Yes
Levin, Mike (D-CA)Yes
Letlow, Julia (R-LA)No
Luna, Anna Paulina (R-FL)No
Lee, Laurel M. (R-FL)No
LaLota, Nick (R-NY)No
Lawler, Michael (R-NY)No
Langworthy, Nicholas A. (R-NY)No
Landsman, Greg (D-OH)Yes
Lee, Summer L. (D-PA)Yes
Luttrell, Morgan (R-TX)No
Latimer, George (D-NY)Yes
Liccardo, Sam T. (D-CA)Yes
Mace, Nancy (R-SC)No
McGovern, James P. (D-MA)Yes
Raskin, Jamie (D-MD)Yes
Rutherford, John H. (R-FL)No
Reschenthaler, Guy (R-PA)No
Rose, John W. (R-TN)No
Roy, Chip (R-TX)No
Ramirez, Delia C. (D-IL)Yes
Rulli, Michael A. (R-OH)No
Rivas, Luz M. (D-CA)Yes
Randall, Emily (D-WA)Yes
Riley, Josh (D-NY)Yes
Salazar, Maria Elvira (R-FL)No
Scott, Robert C. "Bobby" (D-VA)Yes
Sessions, Pete (R-TX)No
Sherman, Brad (D-CA)Yes
Smith, Adam (D-WA)Yes
Smith, Christopher H. (R-NJ)No
Spartz, Victoria (R-IN)No
Schakowsky, Janice D. (D-IL)Yes
Simpson, Michael K. (R-ID)No
Sánchez, Linda T. (D-CA)Yes
Scott, David (D-GA)Yes
Strickland, Marilyn (D-WA)Yes
Smith, Adrian (R-NE)No
Scalise, Steve (R-LA)No
Schweikert, David (R-AZ)No
Sewell, Terri A. (D-AL)Yes
Stutzman, Marlin A. (R-IN)No
Scott, Austin (R-GA)No
Schneider, Bradley Scott (D-IL)Yes
Swalwell, Eric (D-CA)Yes
Smith, Jason (R-MO)No
Stefanik, Elise M. (R-NY)No
Smucker, Lloyd (R-PA)No
Soto, Darren (D-FL)Yes
Suozzi, Thomas R. (D-NY)Yes
Scanlon, Mary Gay (D-PA)Yes
Stanton, Greg (D-AZ)Yes
Stauber, Pete (R-MN)No
Steil, Bryan (R-WI)No
Steube, W. Gregory (R-FL)No
Stevens, Haley M. (D-MI)Yes
Schrier, Kim (D-WA)Yes
Stansbury, Melanie A. (D-NM)Yes
Walberg, Tim (R-MI)No
Wittman, Robert J. (R-VA)No
Webster, Daniel (R-FL)No
Wilson, Frederica S. (D-FL)Yes
Womack, Steve (R-AR)No
Wagner, Ann (R-MO)No
Weber, Randy K. Sr. (R-TX)No
Williams, Roger (R-TX)No
Westerman, Bruce (R-AR)No
Watson Coleman, Bonnie (D-NJ)Yes
Wied, Tony (R-WI)No
Whitesides, George (D-CA)Yes
Walkinshaw, James R. (D-VA)Yes
Yakym, Rudy (R-IN)No
Zinke, Ryan K. (R-MT)No
Aderholt, Robert B. (R-AL)Yes
Auchincloss, Jake (D-MA)No
Adams, Alma S. (D-NC)No
Arrington, Jodey C. (R-TX)Yes
Alford, Mark (R-MO)Yes
Ansari, Yassamin (D-AZ)No
Bentz, Cliff (R-OR)Yes
Boebert, Lauren (R-CO)Yes
Bilirakis, Gus M. (R-FL)Yes
Barr, Andy (R-KY)Yes
Babin, Brian (R-TX)Yes
Bost, Mike (R-IL)Yes
Barragán, Nanette Diaz (D-CA)No
Biggs, Andy (R-AZ)Yes
Crow, Jason (D-CO)No
Cisneros, Gilbert Ray (D-CA)No
Carter, Troy A. (D-LA)No
Carey, Mike (R-OH)Yes
Cherfilus-McCormick, Sheila (D-FL)No
Collins, Mike (R-GA)Yes
Crockett, Jasmine (D-TX)No
Casar, Greg (D-TX)No
Crane, Elijah (R-AZ)Yes
Ciscomani, Juan (R-AZ)Yes
Conaway, Herbert C. (D-NJ)No
Crank, Jeff (R-CO)Yes
Donalds, Byron (R-FL)Yes
Davis, Danny K. (D-IL)No
DeGette, Diana (D-CO)No
DeLauro, Rosa L. (D-CT)No
Davis, Donald G. (D-NC)No
Doggett, Lloyd (D-TX)No
Deluzio, Christopher R. (D-PA)No
De La Cruz, Monica (R-TX)Yes
Diaz-Balart, Mario (R-FL)Yes
DesJarlais, Scott (R-TN)Yes
DelBene, Suzan K. (D-WA)No
DeSaulnier, Mark (D-CA)No
Dingell, Debbie (D-MI)No
Davidson, Warren (R-OH)Yes
Dunn, Neal P. (R-FL)Yes
Davids, Sharice (D-KS)No
Dean, Madeleine (D-PA)No
Downing, Troy (R-MT)Yes
Dexter, Maxine (D-OR)No
Ellzey, Jake (R-TX)Yes
Ezell, Mike (R-MS)Yes
Edwards, Chuck (R-NC)Yes
Emmer, Tom (R-MN)Yes
Evans, Dwight (D-PA)No
Espaillat, Adriano (D-NY)No
Estes, Ron (R-KS)Yes
Escobar, Veronica (D-TX)No
Evans, Gabe (R-CO)Yes
Elfreth, Sarah (D-MD)No
Fields, Cleo (D-LA)No
Fallon, Pat (R-TX)Yes
Gillen, Laura (D-NY)No
Gill, Brandon (R-TX)Yes
Goodlander, Maggie (D-NH)No
Gray, Adam (D-CA)Yes
Grijalva, Adelita S. (D-AZ)No
Hoyer, Steny H. (D-MD)No
Himes, James A. (D-CT)No
Harris, Andy (R-MD)Yes
Huizenga, Bill (R-MI)Yes
Horsford, Steven (D-NV)No
Hudson, Richard (R-NC)Yes
Huffman, Jared (D-CA)No
Hill, J. French (R-AR)Yes
Higgins, Clay (R-LA)Yes
Hayes, Jahana (D-CT)No
Hern, Kevin (R-OK)Yes
Houlahan, Chrissy (D-PA)No
Harshbarger, Diana (R-TN)Yes
Harder, Josh (D-CA)No
Hinson, Ashley (R-IA)Yes
Houchin, Erin (R-IN)Yes
Hoyle, Val T. (D-OR)No
Hunt, Wesley (R-TX)Yes
Hageman, Harriet M. (R-WY)Yes
Hamadeh, Abraham J. (R-AZ)Yes
Haridopolos, Mike (R-FL)Yes
Hurd, Jeff (R-CO)Yes
Harrigan, Pat (R-NC)Yes
Harris, Mark (R-NC)Yes
Issa, Darrell (R-CA)Yes
Ivey, Glenn (D-MD)No
Johnson, Henry C. "Hank" (D-GA)No
Jordan, Jim (R-OH)Yes
Jeffries, Hakeem S. (D-NY)No
Joyce, David P. (R-OH)Yes
Jayapal, Pramila (D-WA)No
Johnson, Mike (R-LA)Yes
Johnson, Dusty (R-SD)Yes
Joyce, John (R-PA)Yes
Jackson, Ronny (R-TX)Yes
Jacobs, Sara (D-CA)No
James, John (R-MI)Yes
Jackson, Jonathan L. (D-IL)No
Malliotakis, Nicole (R-NY)Yes
Mfume, Kweisi (D-MD)No
Mann, Tracey (R-KS)Yes
McClain, Lisa C. (R-MI)Yes
Meeks, Gregory W. (D-NY)No
McCollum, Betty (D-MN)No
McCaul, Michael T. (R-TX)Yes
Moore, Gwen (D-WI)No
Matsui, Doris O. (D-CA)No
McClintock, Tom (R-CA)Yes
Massie, Thomas (R-KY)Yes
Meng, Grace (D-NY)No
Moolenaar, John R. (R-MI)Yes
Moulton, Seth (D-MA)No
Mast, Brian J. (R-FL)Yes
Meuser, Daniel (R-PA)Yes
Miller, Carol D. (R-WV)Yes
Morelle, Joseph D. (D-NY)No
McBath, Lucy (D-GA)No
Murphy, Gregory F. (R-NC)Not Voting
Miller, Mary E. (R-IL)Yes
Moore, Barry (R-AL)Yes
Moore, Blake D. (R-UT)Yes
Mrvan, Frank J. (D-IN)No
Miller-Meeks, Mariannette (R-IA)Yes
Mills, Cory (R-FL)Yes
Moskowitz, Jared (D-FL)No
McCormick, Richard (R-GA)Yes
McGarvey, Morgan (D-KY)No
Miller, Max L. (R-OH)Yes
Magaziner, Seth (D-RI)No
Moran, Nathaniel (R-TX)Yes
Mullin, Kevin (D-CA)No
Menendez, Robert (D-NJ)No
McClellan, Jennifer L. (D-VA)No
Maloy, Celeste (R-UT)Yes
McIver, LaMonica (D-NJ)No
Mackenzie, Ryan (R-PA)Yes
Mannion, John W. (D-NY)No
McClain Delaney, April (D-MD)No
Messmer, Mark B. (R-IN)Yes
Morrison, Kelly (D-MN)No
Moore, Riley M. (R-WV)Yes
Moore, Tim (R-NC)Yes
McDonald Rivet, Kristen (D-MI)No
McBride, Sarah (D-DE)No
McGuire, John J. (R-VA)Yes
McDowell, Addison P. (R-NC)Yes
Min, Dave (D-CA)No
Menefee, Christian D. (D-TX)No
Nadler, Jerrold (D-NY)No
Neal, Richard E. (D-MA)No
Nehls, Troy E. (R-TX)Yes
Norcross, Donald (D-NJ)No
Newhouse, Dan (R-WA)Yes
Norman, Ralph (R-SC)Yes
Neguse, Joe (D-CO)No
Nunn, Zachary (R-IA)Yes
Obernolte, Jay (R-CA)Yes
Owens, Burgess (R-UT)Yes
Ocasio-Cortez, Alexandria (D-NY)No
Omar, Ilhan (D-MN)No
Ogles, Andrew (R-TN)Yes
Olszewski, Johnny (D-MD)No
Onder, Robert F. (R-MO)Yes
Pallone, Frank (D-NJ)No
Pfluger, August (R-TX)Yes
Pelosi, Nancy (D-CA)No
Pingree, Chellie (D-ME)No
Perry, Scott (R-PA)Yes
Pocan, Mark (D-WI)No
Peters, Scott H. (D-CA)No
Palmer, Gary J. (R-AL)Yes
Panetta, Jimmy (D-CA)No
Pappas, Chris (D-NH)No
Pressley, Ayanna (D-MA)No
Pettersen, Brittany (D-CO)No
Pou, Nellie (D-NJ)No
Patronis, Jimmy (R-FL)Yes
Quigley, Mike (D-IL)No
Ross, Deborah K. (D-NC)No
Rogers, Harold (R-KY)Yes
Rogers, Mike D. (R-AL)Yes
Ryan, Patrick (D-NY)No
Ruiz, Raul (D-CA)No
Rouzer, David (R-NC)Yes
Strong, Dale W. (R-AL)Yes
Scholten, Hillary J. (D-MI)No
Sykes, Emilia Strong (D-OH)No
Self, Keith (R-TX)Yes
Sorensen, Eric (D-IL)No
Salinas, Andrea (D-OR)No
Schmidt, Derek (R-KS)Yes
Shreve, Jefferson (R-IN)Yes
Subramanyam, Suhas (D-VA)No
Simon, Lateefah (D-CA)No
Tiffany, Thomas P. (R-WI)Yes
Thompson, Bennie G. (D-MS)No
Thompson, Mike (D-CA)No
Turner, Michael R. (R-OH)Yes
Thompson, Glenn (R-PA)Yes
Titus, Dina (D-NV)No
Tonko, Paul (D-NY)No
Takano, Mark (D-CA)No
Torres, Norma J. (D-CA)No
Tenney, Claudia (R-NY)Yes
Timmons, William R. (R-SC)Yes
Tlaib, Rashida (D-MI)No
Trahan, Lori (D-MA)No
Torres, Ritchie (D-NY)No
Tokuda, Jill N. (D-HI)No
Thanedar, Shri (D-MI)No
Taylor, David J. (R-OH)Yes
Tran, Derek (D-CA)No
Underwood, Lauren (D-IL)No
Velázquez, Nydia M. (D-NY)No
Valadao, David G. (R-CA)Yes
Vargas, Juan (D-CA)No
Veasey, Marc A. (D-TX)No
Van Drew, Jefferson (R-NJ)Yes
Van Duyne, Beth (R-TX)Yes
Van Orden, Derrick (R-WI)Yes
Vasquez, Gabe (D-NM)No
Vindman, Eugene Simon (D-VA)No
Van Epps, Matt (R-TN)Yes
Waters, Maxine (D-CA)No
Williams, Nikema (D-GA)No
Wilson, Joe (R-SC)Yes
Wasserman Schultz, Debbie (D-FL)No